Beyond Nuclear International

Delusional, ruinous and obsolete

The ITER fusion project is 18 years behind schedule and can do nothing for climate change, writes Antoine Calandra

ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) is an international tokamak nuclear fusion research and engineering project, massively over budget and behind schedule, currently under construction next to the Cadarache nuclear facility in southern France.

India is one of 7 partner countries in the ITER project, along with the European Union, Russia, Japan, the United States, China and South Korea. No matter how much Macron boasts about it, ITER is a total fiasco, a delusional, ruinous and obsolete project.

On November 14, 2024, the annual public meeting was held in Peyrolles, entitled: ITER, 15 years on: what has been achieved?

I was expecting the event to be a great success, and to be able to pick up some recent information on the ITER project… But surprise, nothing of the sort!

An ordinary multi-purpose room, no decor, no documents available, an unpleasant white light, around forty people present, all interns (CEA ITER* employees, CLI members, local elected representatives, a few union members).

The conversation continues and so does the endless ITER project, which can do absolutely nothing for climate change. (Photo: IAEA Imagebank)

For the event, tables and chairs were arranged differently “for a more convivial, cabaret-like atmosphere”, did I hear them say? Aha!?

Pietro Barabaschi, ITER General Manager, wasn’t there.

As on previous occasions, there was no agenda with the names of the speakers to let us know how the evening would unfold. A meagre presentation of the ITER project (5 or 6 images) and that was it. And “time for questions from the floor”. Aha!

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Délirante, ruineuse et obsolète

Le projet de fusion ITER a 18 ans de retard et ne peut rien faire pour le changement climatique écrit Antoine Calandra

ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) est un projet international de recherche et d’ingénierie sur la fusion nucléaire par tokamak, dont le budget et le calendrier ont été largement dépassés, et qui est actuellement en cours de construction à côté de l’installation nucléaire de Cadarache, dans le sud de la France.

L’Inde fait partie des 7 pays partenaires du projet ITER avec l’Union européenne, la Russie, le Japon, les États-Unis, la Chine et la Corée du Sud. Macron aura beau fanfaronner, ITER est un fiasco total, un projet délirant, ruineux et obsolète.

Le 14 novembre 2024 se tenait à Peyrolles la réunion publique annuelle intitulée : ITER, 15 ans : quel bilan?

Je m’attendais au grand jeu pour l’évènement et récupérer là quelques informations récentes sur le chantier ITER…Mais surprise, rien de tout cela !

Une salle polyvalente quelconque, aucun décor, aucun document disponible, une lumière blanche peu agréable, une quarantaine de personnes présentes, que des internes ( salariés CEA ITER*, membres de la CLI, élus locaux, quelques membres syndicaux)

La conversation se poursuit, tout comme l’interminable projet ITER, qui ne peut absolument rien faire pour lutter contre le changement climatique. (Photo : IAEA Imagebank)

Pour l’événement tables et chaises étaient agencées autrement « pour une ambiance plus conviviale un peu cabaret » ai-je entendu dire. Ah !?

Pietro Barabaschi,, Directeur Général ITER n’était pas là.

Aucun ordre du jour pour annoncer le déroulement de la soirée avec le nom des intervenants, comme les fois précédentes. Une très maigre présentation du projet ITER ( 5 ou 6 images) et c’en était fini. Et « place aux questions de la salle ». Ah !

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“Difficult-to-Return” zones

Some have returned to areas contaminated by the Fukushima disaster but they should never be considered safe, writes Ruiko Muto

While perplexed by rapid changes in the state of world affairs at the start of 2025, I am deeply appreciative of your various anti-nuclear activities around the world.

Last summer, I had the opportunity to visit parts of the Difficult-to-Return zones in Fukushima. A hospital, where more than 50 patients died during evacuation efforts in the 2011 nuclear disaster, was now overgrown with dense trees and grasses. In a care home for older people, I saw disarrayed beds and scattered items, such as diapers, medicines and documents, all left untouched since the residents had to evacuate suddenly for safety. The meal plan for 11th March 2011 was still written on the whiteboard.

At a nearby primary school, I found dictionaries placed on each small wooden desk. Pupils’ bags, shoes, brush washers, and even fallen bicycles as well as helmets were still there – everything was left behind. No sounds were to be heard except for the hum of cicadas. There is no doubt that people lived here until just 13 years ago, but now, there is no one. These places remain abandoned even today.

Readings in the Fukushima “Difficult-to-Return” zone. (Photo: Shinya Sato)

Only a very small number of people have returned to the areas where evacuation orders were lifted. Empty houses need to be demolished one by one. Grand gates and storehouses, seemingly with centuries of history, are being torn down. New homes have been built nearby for disaster-affected families, with some residents with children moving in from outside Fukushima. A resident told me that the current indoor radiation level was as high as 0.3μSv/h, five to ten times higher than the levels before 2011. Part of the Difficult-to-Return zone begins just behind the fences surrounding these homes. Such living conditions should never be called safe.

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Life as a “displaced person”

Fleeing the Fukushima disaster left many families fatherless, including my own, writes Akiko Morimatsu

I am Akiko Morimatsu. I left Fukushima to avoid radiation exposure caused by the Fukushima nuclear catastrophe, and I have been living as an internally displaced person.

Fourteen years have passed since the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 11, 2011 and the subsequent accident at TEPCO’s Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. The accident is far from over and the crippled power plant continues to contaminate the oceans, air, and land connected to the rest of the world. The situation is anything but “under control”, and I am outraged that none of the leaders of the Japanese State have acknowledged this fact.

Even after 14 years, many people continue to remain displaced. The number of evacuees registered with the government (Reconstruction Agency) is still approximately 29,000 people in all 47 prefectures of Japan, and they are in desperate need of government protection and relief.

However, the exact number of evacuees has never been counted by the Japanese government.

In fact, many more people than registered in official statistics have been compelled to flee their homes and are still in distress with no relief in sight, as they are not officially recognized as evacuees.

Akiko and her children some years back.

I have two children. At the time of the disaster, they were a 5-month-old baby and a 3-year-old toddler. For the past 14 years, my husband (the children’s father) lived in Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture, and I was living with my children in Osaka City, far apart one from the other.

Thus, people living in contaminated areas outside of the mandatory evacuation zones, made their not-easy-to-take decision to escape from the radiation source with only mothers and their children, who are more vulnerable to radiation. And this, without official aide or support. Even now, there are many people displaced living by their own means, and among them, a large number of households without fathers.

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The truths they won’t tell you

The nuclear industry deliberately hides its radiation dangers, write Cindy Folkers and Amanda M. Nichols

Scientists have been arguing about the health risks from radiation since the end of the 19th century, when radioactivity was first discovered. Today, with electricity demand soaring and AI companies clamoring for their own nuclear power plants, from small modular reactor projects to giant new nuclear builds, that century-old argument is ongoing.  

But now it’s mostly a battle between scientists on the one hand and the nuclear industry, the politicians it lobbies and gullible media on the other.  

Currently, scientists are being drowned out. The Biden administration proposed to triple U.S. nuclear capacity by 2050, and President Trump is perceived as favoring nuclear expansion as well. Despite reams of peer-reviewed studies and books showing radiation’s harmful effects, there is persistent denialism that seems impervious to fact-checking. 

It took until this century for the U.S. government to finally admit that radiation had killed workers at nuclear weapons plants. For Congress, compensating them remains politically radioactive: lawmakers failed to reauthorize the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act that expired in 2024. Media coverage increasingly and uncritically repeats the talking points of nuclear industry spokespeople, who preposterously claim you would have to stand next to nuclear waste for a year to get as much radiation as having an X-ray, or that eating a banana gives you as much radiation exposure as living next to a nuclear plant. 

This is dangerous disinformation in a long line of dangerous disinformation.  

After the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on Japan, the director of the Manhattan Project, Gen. Leslie R. Groves, debunked reports of radiation sickness as Japanese “propaganda.” Later, when he had to admit its existence, Groves misled Congress and the public by saying it was “a very pleasant way to die.”  

General Leslie Groves misled Congress after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, suggesting radiation exposure was “a very pleasant way to die.”  (Photo: doe-oakridge/Wikimedia Commons)
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Keir Starmer’s nuclear con

The UK government’s nuclear power expansion plan is a hollow betrayal of working people that panders to wealthy corporations and will rip off consumers, writes LINDA PENTZ GUNTER

Is Keir Starmer really so desperate to bask in the orange glow of omnipotence radiating from the monomaniacal US president that he feels compelled to parrot Donald Trump’s catchphrases?

Apparently yes. Starmer really did say “build, baby build.”

The context for this abhorrent utterance was his announcement that mini-nuclear power plants — known as small modular reactors — would proliferate across Britain until they are “commonplace.”

According to Starmer, they would be smaller and cheaper than current nuclear power plants. Those living near nuclear construction sites could be compensated for this inconvenience with lowered electricity rates. New reactors would be in place by 2032.

All of this is completely unsubstantiated by any shred of empirical evidence, but more on that in a moment.

Starmer’s “fast forward on nuclear” would, he claims, deliver a supply of good jobs as well as “homegrown power.” (If you are searching a UK map for the “homegrown” uranium mines that would supply the fuel for these reactors, keep looking.)

The British public has already learned from experience that promoting nuclear white elephants is a bad idea.

The restriction on building new reactors on existing nuclear sites is to be lifted so they could be built anywhere and everywhere and people who “hadn’t thought there’s going to be anything nuclear near me” will simply “get used to the idea of it,” Starmer said.

Oddly, the first new site doesn’t appear to be adjacent to Number 10 Downing Street.

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