Beyond Nuclear International
Last arms control treaty expires
A dangerous nuclear escalation could follow, spelling doom, warns IPPNW and other groups
Nuclear weapons abolition groups around the world have expressed their alarm at the expiration of the New START Treaty between the US and Russia this week. It marks the first time since 1971 that there are no legally binding constraints on the U.S. and Russian nuclear arsenals following the expiration of New START.
A statement released by the 1985 Nobel Peace Prize winning group, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War reads:
The U.S. and Russia possess roughly 90 percent of the world’s nuclear weapons, giving their decisions catastrophic global consequences. A full-scale nuclear war between the U.S. and Russia would kill an estimated 5 billion people worldwide. No leader has the right to place humanity in such danger.
IPPNW and our global affiliate network have been pushing back in public and private measures against this reckless and short-sighted development.
Read MoreWithout START, everything could end
Ignoring this last nuclear treaty comes at great peril, writes Carol Wolman
A key nuclear treaty, the START (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) expires on Feb 4th 2026. This bilateral treaty between the US and Russia caps the number of nuclear weapons each side may legally possess. It also mandates bilateral inspections to ensure the treaty is respected on both sides.
Originally signed in 1991 by then Soviet premier Mikhail Gorbachev and US President H. W. Bush, it successfully reduced the nuclear weapons stockpiles on each side by 80%. This essentially put an end to the nuclear arms race between the US and the Soviet Union, which broke up later that year.
In 2010, a revised New START treaty was negotiated by US President Clinton and Russian President Medvedev. This further reduced stockpiles to about 2000 nuclear warheads apiece. Ratified by both sides in 2011, it had a ten-year term and was renewed for another 5 years in 2021 under President Biden.
Russia’s President Putin has offered to extend the treaty for another year, if the US reciprocates. President Trump said on January 8, 2026: “If it expires, it expires”. Expiration of New START would remove all constraints on expansion of nuclear stockpiles and delivery systems, as well as abolishing bilateral inspections.
By way of background: the first nuclear weapons were used on August 6th and 9th 1945, when the US dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Over the next 20 years, Russia, England, France and China also developed these weapons of mass destruction.
Read MorePolish monk could face death penalty
Grzegorz Gawel arrested in Belarus on nuclear espionage charges, reports Nuclear Resister
A 27-year-old Polish Carmelite monk now sits in a Belarusian prison, facing a possible death sentence on suspicion of espionage after reportedly being found with a photocopy of a classified document related to the “Zapad-2025” war games involving the Russian nuclear weapons now stationed in Belarus.
On September 4, 2025, when Grzegorz Gawel was visiting the town of Lepel, north of Minsk, officers of the Belarusian State Security Committee (KGB) followed the monk into a town park and took video as he met an unidentified Belarusian man who handed him a sheaf of papers. Video of Gawel’s arrest minutes later was soon broadcast on state television to support the charge that he sought the sensitive papers on behalf of Polish state intelligence agencies. It was alleged he had “contacted a Belarusian citizen via social media and offered to cooperate with the Polish special services.”
Belarus authorities claimed Gawel enticed the man with coffee and chocolates, and said they had seized cash in multiple different currencies, bank cards, SIM cards, a rosary and “other religious items” from him. The unidentified Belarusian man was also arrested, but his fate is unknown.
Polish authorities denied they use clergy as spies, and called the arrest yet another provocation of a NATO member by Belarus, Russia’s dependent ally and recent host of Russian tactical nuclear weapons. Polish Catholic priests have been arrested in recent years and jailed in Belarus on various political charges.
Read MoreArtificial intelligence will not revive the nuclear industry
On the contrary, we need renewable energy and natural intelligence, writes Stéphane Lhomme
The current boom in artificial intelligence is accompanied by a massive increase in energy and water consumption, and, according to what we are told, this phenomenon is only just beginning and will grow exponentially.
However, far from taking measures to stop or at least slow down this phenomenon, industrial and political leaders are instead competing with announcements and decisions to support it. As a result, various countries, including France, are trying to attract data centers by promising their owners, mainly the famous GAFAM (Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft), to provide them with cheap and, above all, “green” electricity.
France is offering its nuclear power because, as everyone knows, nuclear power is “clean”… if we are willing to forget the devastation caused by uranium mines, the massive radioactive, chemical, and thermal discharges from power plants into rivers and oceans, radioactive waste, and the occasional contamination of an entire country or continent (during disasters such as Fukushima and Chernobyl).
During the World Nuclear Energy Exhibition (WNE) held in Paris from November 4 to 6, 2025, the vast majority of the media reported the countless announcements about a supposed “return to favor of nuclear power,” which, however, is just as illusory as the “great return of nuclear power” announced in the early 2000s – already accompanied by much fanfare at the time – by the same media outlets and sometimes the same journalists, who are taking advantage of the general amnesia of our “information” societies.
Despite the efforts of the high priestess of nuclear power at the time, Ms. Lauvergeon, revered by most of the media (always the same ones!) before leading her company Areva into bankruptcy (we are still waiting for the investigations that have been ongoing for 15 years to result in a trial), there was no “great comeback.”
Read MoreL’Intelligence artificielle ne va pas relancer l’industrie nucléaire
Au contraire, nous avons besoin d’énergies renouvelables et d’intelligence naturelle, ecrit Stéphane Lhomme
L’essor actuel de l’Intelligence artificielle s’accompagne d’une augmentation massive de la consommation d’énergie et d’eau et, à ce que l’on nous raconte, ce phénomène n’en est qu’à son début et va s’amplifier de façon exponentielle. Or, loin de prendre des mesures pour stopper ou au moins freiner ce phénomène, les dirigeants industriels et politiques rivalisent au contraire d’annonces et de décisions pour l’accompagner.
C’est ainsi que divers pays, dont la France, tentent d’accueillir les “data centers” en promettant à leurs propriétaires, principalement les fameux Gafam (Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft) de leur fournir une électricité peu chère et surtout “écologique”.
La France propose ainsi son électricité nucléaire car, comme chacun sait, le nucléaire est “propre”… si l’on veut bien oublier les ravages des mines d’uranium, les rejets massifs radioactifs, chimiques et thermiques des centrales dans les rivières et les océans, les déchets radioactifs, et de temps en temps la contamination d’un pays ou d’un continent entier (lors de catastrophes comme Fukushima et Tchernobyl).
A l’occasion du Salon mondial du nucléaire civil (WNE) qui s’est tenu à Paris du 4 au 6 novembre 2025, la grande majorité des médias a relayé les innombrables effets d’annonce sur un prétendu “retour en grâce du nucléaire” qui, pourtant, est tout aussi fantomatique que le “grand retour du nucléaire”annoncé au début des années 2000 (5) – avec déjà à l’époque autant de tambours et trompettes – par les mêmes médias et parfois les même journalistes, qui profitent de l’amnésie générale de nos sociétés de l’ “information”.
Malgré les efforts de la grande prêtresse atomique de l’époque, Mme Lauvergeon, vénérée par la plupart des médias (toujours les mêmes!) avant de mener son entreprise Areva à la faillite (on attend toujours que les instructions en cours depuis 15 ans aboutissent à un procès ), il n’y eut aucun “grand retour”.
Produisant 17,1% de l’électricité mondiale en 2001, le nucléaire a depuis vu sa part continuellement baisser pour passer sous les 10% en 2020 et sous 9% en 2024 (8,97% exactement). Un véritable effondrement en guise de “retour en grâce”. Mais il faudrait croire que cette fois-ci, portée par les Gafam et leurs carnets de chèques illimités, l’industrie nucléaire va réellement vivre un âge d’or (ou plutôt de plutonium). Regardons donc quelques unes des annonces tonitruantes de ces derniers mois.
Read MoreThe New Nuclear Fever, Debunked
Politicians who push small reactors raise false hopes that splitting atoms can make a real dent in the climate crisis, writes Andrew Nikiforuk in the Tyee
Premier Danielle Smith proposes that nuclear power could be “Alberta’s next energy frontier.” To that end, she recently created a “nuclear engagement survey panel” to figure out how to propel economic growth in her province.
According to Smith, nuclear generators will not only help power scores of artificial-intelligence data centres in rural Alberta but also help to double oil production from the oilsands.
The promise of nuclear power “means affordable power, reliable supply and low emissions that strengthen our grid while fuelling growth,” said the premier. “It means new jobs and opportunities for Alberta workers and communities.”
The province is specifically betting on small modular reactors, or SMRs, because they, as a United Conservative Party release put it, “have the potential to supply heat and power to the oilsands, simultaneously reducing emissions and supporting Alberta’s energy future.”
Smith’s government has already given the oilsands giant Cenovus Energy $7 million to study the matter.
Smith isn’t the only premier with nuclear ambitions. New Brunswick, Saskatchewan and Ontario all think the future lies in splitting atoms. Prime Minister Mark Carney has thrown the weight of the federal government behind Ontario’s Darlington New Nuclear Project. So far the feds have invested nearly $1 billion to advance this experimental small modular reactor.
Read More
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